Frost dates for E Haven, VT
NOAA weather station USC00432314 at 1,000 ft elevation. Based on 12 years within 1991-2020. Last verified 2026-10-17.
Last spring freeze (32°F)
May 30
median: freeze still happened after this date in half of years
Jun 5 30% risk · Jun 11 10% risk
First fall freeze (32°F)
Sep 16
median: a freeze had happened by this date in half of years
Sep 5 10% chance of a freeze earlier than this
Freeze-free season
109 days
median length between last spring and first fall 32°F freeze
How to read these dates
Spring: a "10% risk" date means NOAA's 1991-2020 data put the chance of a 32°F or colder night after that date at 10%. The "30% risk" date is the convention used by some popular frost calculators (the Old Farmer's Almanac says it uses a 30% probability threshold, source). Fall: a "10%" date means a 10% chance the first freeze comes before it. Source: NOAA readme.
Full table for this station
| Threshold | Spring: latest-freeze date at risk of 10% / 30% / 50% | Fall: first-freeze date at chance of 10% / 50% |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (frost possible) | Jun 30 / Jun 17 / Jun 11 | Aug 27 / Sep 6 |
| 32°F (freeze) | Jun 11 / Jun 5 / May 30 | Sep 5 / Sep 16 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | May 31 / May 23 / May 17 | Sep 13 / Sep 29 |
Also at 32°F, last-freeze 70% date May 24 and 90% date May 16 (frost still likely after these early dates). Data quality: Representative: 10+ years of qualifying data, missing months filled from nearby stations. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USC00432314, read 2026-10-17.
Is Memorial Day safe here?
Many New England gardeners wait for Memorial Day (it falls between May 25 and May 31). At this station, NOAA's chance of a 32°F or colder night after May 25 is 50-70%, and after May 31 is 30-50%. Your own spot may differ. See all stations.
Your planting schedule
Pick how cautious you want to be. The dates apply UNH Extension's per-crop rules (UNH fact sheet, read 2026-10-17) to this station's last-freeze date. UNH's sheet does not say which probability its "last frost" means, so you choose. These are planning dates, not instructions; follow your seed packet and the weather.
Showing the schedule for the 2027 season (dates repeat yearly). Table below defaults to Typical; it updates when you choose.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Outdoors | UNH Extension rule used |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spinach | Mar 13 – Apr 17 | Set out Apr 24 – May 15 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 3-6 wk before last frost. |
| Broccoli | Mar 27 – Apr 24 | Set out May 8 – May 22 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 2-4 wk before last frost. |
| Brussels sprout | Mar 27 – Apr 24 | Set out May 8 – May 22 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 2-4 wk before last frost. |
| Cabbage | Mar 27 – Apr 10 | Set out May 8 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 4 wk before last frost. |
| Kale | Mar 27 – Apr 10 | Set out May 8 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 4 wk before last frost. |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 27 – Apr 10 | Set out May 8 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 4 wk before last frost. |
| Leek | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Set out May 8 | Start 8-10 wk before set-out; set out 4 wk before last frost. |
| Lettuce | Apr 3 – Apr 17 | Set out May 8 – May 15 | Start 4-5 wk before set-out; set out 3-4 wk before last frost. |
| Onion | Feb 27 – Mar 13 | Set out May 8 | Start 8-10 wk before set-out; set out 4 wk before last frost. |
| Radish | — | Sow May 8 – May 22 | Sow seed in garden 2-4 wk before last frost. |
| Turnip | — | Sow May 8 – May 22 | Sow seed in garden 2-4 wk before last frost. |
| Parsley | Mar 6 – Mar 20 | Set out May 15 – May 22 | Start 9-10 wk before set-out; set out 2-3 wk before last frost. |
| Cauliflower | Apr 10 – Apr 24 | Set out May 22 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk before last frost. |
| Potato | — | Sow May 22 – May 29 | Plant seed potatoes 1-2 wk before last frost. |
| Swiss chard | Apr 10 – Apr 24 | Set out May 22; or sow May 8 | Start 4-6 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk before last frost; or sow seed 4 wk before last frost. |
| Bean | — | Sow on/after Jun 5 | Sow seed in garden after last frost. |
| Celery | Mar 13 – Mar 27 | Set out on/after Jun 5 | Start 10-12 wk before set-out; set out after last frost. |
| Parsnip | — | Sow on/after Jun 5 | Sow seed in garden after last frost. |
| Cucumber | May 15 – May 29 | Set out Jun 12 – Jun 19 Direct sow when soil reaches 70°F | Start 3-4 wk before set-out; set out 1-2 wk after last frost; or sow when soil warms to 70°F. |
| Sweet potato | — | Plant slips Jun 12 – Jun 19 | Plant slips (young plants) 1-2 wk after last frost. |
| Tomato | Apr 17 – May 8 | Set out Jun 12 – Jun 19 | Start 6-8 wk before set-out; set out 1-2 wk after last frost. |
| Rutabaga | — | Sow Jun 15 – Jul 15 | Sow seed in garden mid-June to mid-July (fixed dates, not tied to frost). |
| Basil | Apr 24 – May 8 | Set out Jun 19 | Start 6-8 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk after last frost. |
| Eggplant | Apr 10 – May 1 | Set out Jun 19 – Jun 26 | Start 8-10 wk before set-out; set out 2-3 wk after last frost. |
| Melon | May 22 – May 29 | Set out Jun 19 | Start 3-4 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk after last frost. |
| Pepper | Apr 10 – Apr 24 | Set out Jun 19 | Start 8-10 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk after last frost. |
| Pumpkin | May 22 – May 29 | Set out Jun 19 Direct sow when soil reaches 70°F | Start 3-4 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk after last frost; or sow when soil warms to 70°F. |
| Summer squash | May 22 – May 29 | Set out Jun 19 Direct sow when soil reaches 70°F | Start 3-4 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk after last frost; or sow when soil warms to 70°F. |
| Winter squash | May 22 – May 29 | Set out Jun 19 Direct sow when soil reaches 70°F | Start 3-4 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk after last frost; or sow when soil warms to 70°F. |
| Zucchini | May 22 – May 29 | Set out Jun 19 Direct sow when soil reaches 70°F | Start 3-4 wk before set-out; set out 2 wk after last frost; or sow when soil warms to 70°F. |
| Beet | — | Sow when soil reaches 45°F (use a soil thermometer) | Sow seed in garden when soil warms to 45°F. |
| Carrot | — | Sow when soil reaches 60°F (use a soil thermometer) | Sow seed in garden when soil warms to 60°F. |
| Corn | — | Sow when soil reaches 60°F (use a soil thermometer) | Sow seed in garden when soil warms to 60°F. |
| Pea | — | Sow as soon as soil thaws | Sow seed in garden as soon as soil thaws. |
Fall: when the garden ends
At this station the median first 32°F freeze is Sep 16; there is a 10% chance of one before Sep 5. Tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) can be damaged at 33-36°F (Almanac.com notes some plants are damaged in that range); the 36°F first-frost date here is median Sep 6 and 10% date Aug 27. UNH Extension notes many fall vegetables tolerate mild frosts down to about 28°F (median first 28°F here: Sep 29), and that row covers can extend the season. UNH: Fall vegetable gardening, read 2026-10-17.
Your garden is not the weather station
This station sits at 1,000 ft. UNH Extension says first-freeze dates vary "even between relatively close locations, based on factors such as elevation" (source), and notes that gardeners who keep garden journals can use their own records. Gardeners on Reddit describe the same thing: elevation and cold spots change when they can plant (for example r/vermont). Treat these dates as a starting point.
Nearby stations
- Sutton 2Ne, VT: 7 mi away, 1,000 ft elevation, median last 32°F freeze Jun 1
- Sutton, VT: 8 mi away, 1,500 ft elevation, median last 32°F freeze May 9
- Island Pond, VT: 12 mi away, 1,200 ft elevation, median last 32°F freeze May 19
- N Stratford, NH: 15 mi away, 950 ft elevation, median last 32°F freeze May 19
- Saint Johnsbury, VT: 17 mi away, 700 ft elevation, median last 32°F freeze May 13